This is Paul saying, in effect, "Love each other as I have loved you" (John 13:34):
From Miletus he sent to Ephesus and called to him the elders of the church. 18And when they had come to him, he said to them, "You yourselves know, from the first day that I set foot in Asia, how I was with you the whole time, 19serving the Lord with all humility and with tears and with trials which came upon me through the plots of the Jews; 20how I did not shrink from declaring to you anything that was profitable, and teaching you publicly and from house to house, 21solemnly testifying to both Jews and Greeks of repentance toward God and faith in our Lord Jesus Christ.As Paul speaks his final farewell to the elders of Ephesus, he calls attention to how in his many trials and persecutions he never ceased to proclaim the Word of God to them. Indeed, it seems that in his mind the proclamation of the Word of God was the very antidote to those persecutions. See his persecution and his proclamation juxtaposed:22"And now, behold, bound by the Spirit, I am on my way to Jerusalem, not knowing what will happen to me there, 23except that the Holy Spirit solemnly testifies to me in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions await me. 24But I do not consider my life of any account as dear to myself, so that I may finish my course and the ministry which I received from the Lord Jesus, to testify solemnly of the gospel of the grace of God.
25"And now, behold, I know that all of you, among whom I went about preaching the kingdom, will no longer see my face. 26Therefore, I testify to you this day that I am innocent of the blood of all men. 27For I did not shrink from declaring to you the whole purpose of God.
28"Be on guard for yourselves and for all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood. 29I know that after my departure savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock; 30and from among your own selves men will arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after them. 31Therefore be on the alert, remembering that night and day for a period of three years I did not cease to admonish each one with tears. 32And now I commend you to God and to the word of His grace, which is able to build you up and to give you the inheritance among all those who are sanctified.
Paul's Persecution
- v. 19 - He served in humble circumstances.
- v. 19 - He served with tears.
- v. 19 - He served with trials that came through the plots of the Jews.
- v. 23 - The Spirit says that bonds and afflictions await him.
- v. 20 - He didn't shrink from declaring to them anything profitable (i.e., anything to their benefit).
- v. 20 - He didn't shrink from teaching them publicly, even in view of these persecutions.
- v. 21 - He didn't shrink from solemnly testifying to the Gospel of repentance for forgiveness of sins by faith in Christ, either to Jews or to Greeks.
- v. 24 - He is willing to lose his life to finish the ministry of testifying to the Gospel of grace.
- v. 25 - He continuously was preaching the kingdom to them.
- v. 27 - He declared the whole purpose of God to them such that his conscience is clear.
- v. 31 - He didn't cease to admonish them with tears, night and day for three years.
But then we see in his address that he wants to prepare them for similar persecution: attacks on the very Word of God that he proclaimed to them, and therefore attacks on them.
The Believers' Promised Persecution
- v. 29 - Savage wolves will come to devour the flock.
- v. 30 - They will speak perverse things.
- v. 31 - They will seek to draw the disciples away after them.
This whole passage is about preparing the church for persecution and attacks by calling to mind Paul's own example of proclaiming the Word, and by exhorting them to wield their Sword (cf. Eph 6:17) against this enemy! Don't miss Paul's strategy for combating this error and protecting the church against these savage wolves. Paul is saying: "Get blood-earnest about digging into the Word of God! Don't despair in the face of these trials! Don't get despondent! GET YOUR SWORD!"
This, friends, is how the Church battles trials and persecution! Listen to Paul's reasoning in Ephesians 4:25:
Therefore, laying aside falsehood, SPEAK TRUTH EACH ONE of you WITH HIS NEIGHBOR, for we are members of one another.
See it elsewhere in Scripture:
- Hebrews 3:12-13 – Take care, brethren, that there not be in any one of you an evil, unbelieving heart that falls away from the living God. But encourage one another day after day, as long as it is still called "Today," so that none of you will be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin.
- Hebrews 10:23-25 – Let us hold fast the confession of our hope without wavering, for He who promised is faithful; and let us consider how to stimulate one another to love and good deeds, not forsaking our own assembling together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another; and all the more as you see the day drawing near.
- Ephesians 5:18b-20 – but be filled with the Spirit, speaking to one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody with your heart to the Lord; always giving thanks for all things in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ to God, even the Father.
- Colossians 3:16-17 – Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you, with all wisdom teaching and admonishing one another with psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with thankfulness in your hearts to God. Whatever you do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks through Him to God the Father.
But we cannot minister that Word to each other if we don't know it. That means, dear friends, that we need to be in the Word, or we're not the Church. We simply cannot be the Church to one other if we don't do this. We will be no benefit to each other because we would cut ourselves off from Christ, from our benefit. For what does Christ Himself say? "This is how the world will know that you are My disciples: that you love one another as I have loved you." And remember, He loved us by presenting God (or Himself) to us. So if we stop presenting Him to our brothers and sisters, we stop loving them, and so we forfeit that characteristic that Jesus said would characterize His people among the rest of the world.
Paul loved the believers at Ephesus as Christ loved him.
And so after weeks of study, we have these commandments:
- Love your neighbor as yourself.
- Love as I have loved you.
- Speak truth each one of you to his neighbor.
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